Mater et Magistra - Christianity and Social Progress. Deplores the arms race and addresses the economic disparity between nations. Encyclical promulgated 15 May, 1961. - http://www.papalencyclicals.net/John23/j23mater.htm
Pacem in Terris - Peace on Earth. Catholic social teaching. Peace must be based on rights and responsibilities. First encyclical addressed to all people, not only Christians. Promulgated 11 April, 1963. - http://www.papalencyclicals.net/John23/j23pacem.htm
Princeps Pastorum - On the Missions. Encyclical promulgated 28 November, 1959. - http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/I23PRINC.HTM
Ad Petri Cathedram - On Truth, Unity and Peace, in a Spirit of Charity. John XXIII's first encyclical. Promulgated 29 June, 1959. - http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/I23PETRI.HTM
Grata Recordatio - On the Rosary. Encyclical promulgated 26 September, 1959. - http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/bvm00001.htm
Aeterna Dei Sapientia - On St. Leo the Great. Encyclical of Pope John XXIII promulgated on 11 November, 1961. - http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/stl04001.htm
Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia - Encyclical on St. John Vianney, promulgated 1 August, 1959. - http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/stj18001.htm
Encyclicals - Full text of all of John XXIII's encyclicals, with concordances and word frequency lists. Each chapter in its own file. - http://www.intratext.com/X/ENG0069.htm