Division of the Tithe in Spain - Regulation by the Fourth Council of Toledo in 633 taking power from the lower clergy to the bishops. From the Medieval Sourcebook. - http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/633Spantith.html
Lay Tithes - Article in the Catholic Encyclopedia on the alienation of tithes from the church. - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09095b.htm
On Tithes - Proclomation from the Holy Roman Emperor Louis the Piousin 817. From the. Medieval Sourcebook - http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/817Lou2tith.html