Reorganization of the English Hierarchy - The restoration of the English hierarchy in 1850 was a milestone for English Catholics after the Penal Times. Article from the Catholic Encyclopedia. - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16037d.htm
The Re-establishment of the Catholic Hierarchy in England, 1850 - An essay on the effects of the re-establishment, which to Catholics marked a definitive end to the "Penal Years". From the Victorian Web. - http://www.victorianweb.org/religion/Hierarchy_Reestablished.html