Ethiopia's Decisive Victory at Adowa.
- Italian General Oreste Baratieri knew he was outnumbered. But he seriously underestimated his Ethiopian opponents--and overestimated the merits of his own battle plan.
- http://africanhistory.about.com/library/prm/blvictoryatadowa1.htm

History of the Battle of Adwa
- The Logistic Base and Military Strategy of the Ethiopian Army: the Campaign and Battle of Adwa, September 1895-February 1896.
- http://www.ethiopians.com/ad-hist.html

The Battle of Adwa
- The Battle of Adwa and the Victory of Adwa Centenary Medal.
- http://www.ethiopiancrown.org/adwa.htm